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1 the Portuguese
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2 the Portuguese
Собирательно: португальцы -
3 the portuguese
• portugalci -
4 (the) Portuguese Republic
География: Португальская РеспубликаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > (the) Portuguese Republic
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5 the Portuguese Republic
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > the Portuguese Republic
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6 the Portuguese Republic
геогр.; буквенный код PRT Португальская Республика (государство на западе Пиренейского полуострова; столица - Лиссабон) -
7 Malabarese Catholic Church (A Chaldean rite church of southern India that united with Rome after the Portuguese colonization of Goa at the end of the 15th century)
Религия: Малабаризская католическая церковьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Malabarese Catholic Church (A Chaldean rite church of southern India that united with Rome after the Portuguese colonization of Goa at the end of the 15th century)
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8 Portuguese
Portuguese adj n portuguéstr[pɔːtj'giːz]1 portugués,-esa1 (person) portugués,-esa2 (language) portugués nombre masculino1 los portugueses nombre masculino pluralPortuguese [.porʧə'gi:z, -'gi:s] n1) : portugués m, -guesa f (persona)2) : portugués m (idioma)♦ Portuguese adjadj.• portugués, -esa adj.n.• portugués, -esa s.m.,f.
I 'pɔːrtʃə'giːz, ˌpɔːtjʊ'giːzadjective portugués
II
noun (pl Portuguese)a) u ( language) portugués mb) c ( person) portugués, -guesa m,f[ˌpɔːtjʊ'ɡiːz]1.ADJ portugués2. N(pl Portuguese)1) (=person) portugués(-esa) m / f2) (Ling) portugués m3.CPDPortuguese man-of-war N — (Zool) especie de medusa
* * *
I ['pɔːrtʃə'giːz, ˌpɔːtjʊ'giːz]adjective portugués
II
noun (pl Portuguese)a) u ( language) portugués mb) c ( person) portugués, -guesa m,f -
9 The Lusitano
The Portuguese breed of horse known as Lusitano has a history of at least a thousand years. Other noted Portuguese horse breeds are the Garrano and Sorraia, which evolved from ancient Iberian ponies and horses. Some authorities believe that the Lusitano breed evolved from the ancient Sorraia. The breed's name derives from Lusitania, the name the Romans gave to a portion of southwestern Iberia, a section of which became known in later centuries as Portugal. The breed's name also could be related to the name Luso, in ancient mythology a son of Bacchus, the god of wine and merriment. In recent decades, the Lusitano breed has become fashionable again in equestrian circles that participate in international riding competitions, as well as in producing mounts for the Portuguese bullfight. Despite a declining economy, less public interest and higher expenses in the bull- fighting industry, more opposition from animal rights advocates, and the constraints of European Union regulations, the bull-fight has endured as a sport. Breeding such horses has become a growing business not only for competitive riding, especially dressage, and an increasingly popular equestrian tourism, but also for bull-fighting. Lusitano breeding farms are located mainly in two provinces in Ribatejo, part of the Tagus River valley, and in Alentejo. -
10 Portuguese
Portuguese [‚pɔ:tʃʊ'gi:z]∎ the Portuguese les Portugais mpl2 noun(b) (language) portugais mportugais(embassy, history) du Portugal; (teacher) de portugais►► Zoology Portuguese man-of-war physalie f -
11 Portuguese
Portuguese [ˏpɔ:tʃυˊgi:z]1. a португа́льский2. n1) португа́лец; португа́лка;the Portuguese pl собир. португа́льцы
2) португа́льский язы́к -
12 Portuguese
Portuguese [‚pɔ:tjʊˈgi:z]1. adjective2. nounb. ( = language) portugais m* * *[ˌpɔːtjʊ'giːz] 1.1) ( person) Portugais/-e m/fthe Portuguese — les Portugais mpl
2) ( language) portugais m2.adjective [course] portugais -
13 Portuguese
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14 portuguese
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Portuguese[Swahili Word] Kireno[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7[Derived Language] Portuguese[Derived Word] reino------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Portuguese[English Plural] Portuguese[Swahili Word] Mreno[Swahili Plural] Wareno[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Language] Portuguese[Derived Word] reino[English Example] the first Portuguese person to arrive in Mombasa was Vasco da Gama in 1498[Swahili Example] mreno wa kwanza kufika Mombasa alikuwa Vasco da Gama katika mwaka wa 1498------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Portuguese[English Plural] Portuguese[Swahili Word] Mportugesi[Swahili Plural] Waportugesi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Language] English[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] Portuguese[Swahili Word] -a kireno[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Portuguese[Derived Word] reino------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] in the Portuguese manner[Swahili Word] Kireno[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Portuguese[Derived Word] reino------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 Portuguese Communist Party
(PCP)The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) has evolved from its early anarcho-syndicalist roots at its formation in 1921. This evolution included the undisciplined years of the 1920s, during which bolshevization began and continued into the 1930s, then through the years of clandestine existence during the Estado Novo, the Stalinization of the 1940s, the "anarcho-liberal shift" of the 1950s, the emergence of Maoist and Trotskyist splinter groups of the 1960s, to legalization after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 as the strongest and oldest political party in Portugal. Documents from the Russian archives have shown that the PCP's history is not a purely "domestic" one. While the PCP was born on its own without Soviet assistance, once it joined the Communist International (CI), it lost a significant amount of autonomy as CI officials increasingly meddled in PCP internal politics by dictating policy, manipulating leadership elections, and often financing party activities.Early Portuguese communism was a mix of communist ideological strands accustomed to a spirited internal debate, a lively external debate with its rivals, and a loose organizational structure. The PCP, during its early years, was weak in grassroots membership and was basically a party of "notables." It was predominantly a male organization, with minuscule female participation. It was also primarily an urban party concentrated in Lisbon. The PCP membership declined from 3,000 in 1923 to only 40 in 1928.In 1929, the party was reorganized so that it could survive clandestinely. As its activity progressed in the 1930s, a long period of instability dominated its leadership organs as a result of repression, imprisonments, and disorganization. The CI continued to intervene in party affairs through the 1930s, until the PCP was expelled from the CI in 1938-39, apparently because of its conduct during police arrests.The years of 1939-41 were difficult ones for the party, not only because of increased domestic repression but also because of internal party splits provoked by the Nazi-Soviet pact and other foreign actions. From 1940 to 1941, two Communist parties struggled to attract the support of the CI and accused each other of "revisionism." The CI was disbanded in 1943, and the PCP was not accepted back into the international communist family until its recognition by the Cominform in 1947.The reorganization of 1940-41 finally put the PCP under the firm control of orthodox communists who viewed socialism from a Soviet perspective. Although Soviet support was denied the newly reorganized party at first, the new leaders continued its Stalinization. The enforcement of "democratic centralism" and insistence upon the "dictatorship of the proletariat" became entrenched. The 1940s brought increased growth, as the party reached its membership apex of the clandestine era with 1,200 members in 1943, approximately 4,800 in 1946, and 7,000 in 1947.The party fell on hard times in the 1950s. It developed a bad case of paranoia, which led to a witch hunt for infiltrators, informers, and spies in all ranks of the party. The lower membership figures who followed the united antifascist period were reduced further through expulsions of the "traitors." By 1951, the party had been reduced to only 1,000 members. It became a closed, sectarian, suspicious, and paranoiac organization, with diminished strength in almost every region, except in the Alentejo, where the party, through propaganda and ideology more than organizational strength, was able to mobilize strikes of landless peasants in the early 1950s.On 3 January 1960, Álvaro Cunhal and nine other political prisoners made a spectacular escape from the Peniche prison and fled the country. Soon after this escape, Cunhal was elected secretary-general and, with other top leaders, directed the PCP from exile. Trotskyite and Maoist fractions emerged within the party in the 1960s, strengthened by the ideological developments in the international communist movement, such as in China and Cuba. The PCP would not tolerate dissent or leftism and began purging the extreme left fractions.The PCP intensified its control of the labor movement after the more liberal syndical election regulations under Prime Minister Mar- cello Caetano allowed communists to run for leadership positions in the corporative unions. By 1973, there was general unrest in the labor movement due to deteriorating economic conditions brought on by the colonial wars, as well as by world economic pressures including the Arab oil boycott.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the PCP enjoyed a unique position: it was the only party to have survived the Estado Novo. It emerged from clandestinity as the best organized political party in Portugal with a leadership hardened by years in jail. Since then, despite the party's stubborn orthodoxy, it has consistently played an important role as a moderating force. As even the Socialist Party (PS) was swept up by the neoliberal tidal wave, albeit a more compassionate variant, increasingly the PCP has played a crucial role in ensuring that interests and perspectives of the traditional Left are aired.One of the most consistent planks of the PCP electoral platform has been opposition to every stage of European integration. The party has regularly resisted Portuguese membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and, following membership beginning in 1986, the party has regularly resisted further integration through the European Union (EU). A major argument has been that EU membership would not resolve Portugal's chronic economic problems but would only increase its dependence on the world. Ever since, the PCP has argued that its opposition to membership was correct and that further involvement with the EU would only result in further economic dependence and a consequent loss of Portuguese national sovereignty. Further, the party maintained that as Portugal's ties with the EU increased, the vulnerable agrarian sector in Portugal would risk further losses.Changes in PCP leadership may or may not alter the party's electoral position and role in the political system. As younger generations forget the uniqueness of the party's resistance to the Estado Novo, public images of PCP leadership will change. As the image of Álvaro Cunhal and other historical communist leaders slowly recedes, and the stature of Carlos Carvalhas (general secretary since 1992) and other moderate leaders is enhanced, the party's survival and legitimacy have strengthened. On 6 March 2001, the PCP celebrated its 80th anniversary.See also Left Bloc.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Portuguese Communist Party
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16 Portuguese
ˌpɔ:tjuˈɡi:z
1. прил. португальский
2. сущ.
1) португалец;
португалка the Portuguese мн.;
коллект. ≈ португальцы
2) португальский языкпортугалец;
португалка - the * (собирательнле) португальцы португальский язык португальскийPortuguese португалец;
португалка;
the Portuguese собир. португальцы Portuguese португалец;
португалка;
the Portuguese собир. португальцы ~ португальский ~ португальский языкБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Portuguese
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17 Portuguese
[ˌpɔːtʃʊ'giːz] 1.aggettivo [custom, literature] portoghese; [ ambassador] portoghese, del Portogallo2.1) (pl. Portuguese) (person) portoghese m. e f.2) (language) portoghese m.3.modificatore (of Portuguese) [class, course] di portoghese; (into Portuguese) [ translation] in portoghese* * *Portuguese /pɔ:tʃʊˈgi:z/A a.portoghese: a Portuguese town, una città portogheseB n.1 (inv. al pl.) portoghese: I really don't like the Portuguese, non mi piacciono proprio i portoghesi; She wants to marry a Portuguese, vuole sposarsi con un portoghese● (zool.) Portuguese man-of-war ( Physalia physalis), fisalia; caravella portoghese.* * *[ˌpɔːtʃʊ'giːz] 1.aggettivo [custom, literature] portoghese; [ ambassador] portoghese, del Portogallo2.1) (pl. Portuguese) (person) portoghese m. e f.2) (language) portoghese m.3.modificatore (of Portuguese) [class, course] di portoghese; (into Portuguese) [ translation] in portoghese -
18 The Lusiads
Portugal's national epic poem of the Age of Discoveries, written by the nation's most celebrated poet, Luís de Camões. Published in 1572, toward the end of the adventurous life of Camões, Os Lusíadas is the most famous and most often-quoted piece of literature in Portugal. Modeled in part on the style and format of Virgil's Aeneid, Os Lusíadas is the story of Portugal's long history, and features an evocation of the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama's epic discovery of the sea route from Portugal to Asia. Part of the epic poem was composed when Camões was in royal service in Portugal's Asian empire, including in Goa and Macau. While the dramatic framework is dominated by various deities from classical literature, much of what is described in Portugal, Africa, and Asia is real and accurately rendered by the classically educated (at Coimbra University) Camões, who witnessed both the apogee and the beginning of decline of Portugal's seaborne empire and world power.While the poet praises imperial power and greatness, Camões features a prescient naysayer: "The Old Man of Restelo," on the beach where Vasco da Gama is about to embark for Indian adventures, criticizes Portuguese expansion beyond Africa to Asia. Camões was questioning the high price of an Asian empire, and gave voice to those anti-imperialists and "Doubting Thomases" in the country who opposed more overseas expansion beyond Africa. It is interesting to note that in the Portuguese language usage and tradition since the establishment of The Lusiads as a national poem, "The Old Man of Restelo" ("O Velho do Restelo") came to symbolize not a wise Cassandra with timely warnings that Portugal would be fatally weakened by empire and might fall prey to neighboring Spain, but merely a Doubting Thomas in popular sentiment. The Lusiads soon became universally celebrated and accepted, and it has been translated into many languages. In the history of criticism in Portugal, more has been written about Camões and The Lusiads than about any other author or work in Portuguese literature, now more than a thousand years in the making. -
19 Portuguese
[ˌpɔ:tjuˈɡi:z]Portuguese португалец; португалка; the Portuguese собир. португальцы Portuguese португалец; португалка; the Portuguese собир. португальцы Portuguese португальский Portuguese португальский язык -
20 Portuguese
1. adjective 2. noun, pl. same2) (language) Portugiesisch, das; see also academic.ru/24358/English">English 2. 1)* * *Por·tu·guese[ˌpɔ:tʃəˈgi:z, AM ˌpɔ:r-]I. n1.<pl ->(person) Portugiese, Portugiesin m, fII. adj1. (of Portugal) portugiesischher husband is \Portuguese ihr Mann kommt aus Portugala \Portuguese woman eine Portugiesin* * *["pɔːtjʊ'giːz]1. adjportugiesischhe is Portuguese — er ist Portugiese
2. nPortugiese m, Portugiesin f; (LING) Portugiesisch nt* * *A s1. Portugiese m, Portugiesin f:2. LING Portugiesisch n, das PortugiesischeB adj portugiesischPort. abk1. Portugal2. Portuguese* * *1. adjective2. noun, pl. samesomebody is Portuguese — jemand ist Portugiese/Portugiesin
* * *adj.portugiesisch adj.
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